MDMA

MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), often known as Ecstasy or Molly, is a synthetic psychoactive drug with both stimulant and mild hallucinogenic properties. It’s typically consumed as a tablet or powder.

Uses

While MDMA is primarily used recreationally for its euphoric and empathogenic effects, research is exploring its therapeutic potential, especially for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Effects

MDMA increases the release of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to heightened mood, empathy, increased energy, and altered perception. Side effects include increased heart rate and blood pressure, hyperthermia, dehydration, and jaw clenching. After the effects wear off, users often experience a “comedown” with feelings of depression, anxiety, and fatigue due to serotonin depletion. Overdose can lead to organ failure and death.